The Housing Crisis. The Housing bubble. The housing mess. On and on we go with terms to describe the current situation in housing.
For homeowners who have no equity, or worse, are upside down – meaning that they owe more than the property is worth the choices and options have been unappealing.
There are many concerns regarding the current status of the housing market, and now, the Government is aatempting to address a segment of the market by enhancing the HARP (Home Affordability Refinance Program).
What is the HARP program?
The HARP program is the Home Affordability Refinance Program, created by the government as a venue to refinance homeowners who have little or no equity in their primary residence. The program required that the current mortgage be owned by one of the two mortgage giants, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and be delivered or sold to one of these agencies by May 31, 2009. . Since 50% of all mortgages are owned by the two GSEs, the impact was expected to be large.
Are there any options that can be done for homeowners who are upside down in today’s market?
For homeowners who have no equity or are upside down, most of the solutions have been around short selling the home. A short sale is where the homeowner negotiates with the current lender or lenders (in the event that there is more than one mortgage), and requests that they accept a payoff that is less than the amount owed.
Another option has been to walk away from the property alltogether and let the bank sort out the issue by foreclosing on the property.
So, the new HARP program is a way for homeowners to refinance at market interest rates, and to convert from adjustable loans or higher interest rates into a better long term option.
The program allows a refinance of a mortgage even when the balance is 125% of the current market value, and if there is a second mortgage, can go even higher.
So, what is the fine print?
Of course, there are limitations to the program, and they are as follows -
1) The mortgage must be owned by Fannie or Freddie, and it must be delivered to them by May 31, 2009.
2) The mortgage payments must be made on time for the past 12 months
3) You still need to verify your income to acceptable standards to the lender
4) You may need an appraisal, although it is possible that no appraisal would be required
How do I find out if my mortgage is owned by Fannie or Freddie?
There are free websites for you to review whether your mortgage is owned by one of the agencies -
https://ww3.freddiemac.com/corporate/ for mortgages owned by Freddie Mac
www.fanniemae.com/loanlookup/ for mortgages owned by Fannie Mae
So how do I then get one of these HARP loans?
Many banks only offer these if they already own your mortgage, so often the best venue is for a mortgagae broker who works with lenders that offer this program. For example, our company brokers to 40 different lenders but currently only 12 of them offer this program. Companies like B of A and Citi do not offer them.
Summary
Before you short sale or walk away from your property, check to find out if you qualify for this program as a way to dramatically change your terms and interest rate. The difference can save your credit AND your home.